Synthesis of N-rGO-MWCNT/CuCrO<sub>2</sub> Catalyst for the Bifunctional Application of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction and Electrochemical Detection of Bisphenol-A

oleh: Subramanian Sakthinathan, Arjunan Karthi Keyan, Ramachandran Rajakumaran, Shen-Ming Chen, Te-Wei Chiu, Chaofang Dong, Sivaramakrishnan Vinothini

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-02-01

Deskripsi

A glassy carbon electrode (GCE) coated with delafossite CuCrO<sub>2</sub> loading on the nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide (N-rGO) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) composite (N-rGO-MWCNT/CuCrO<sub>2</sub>) was applied to the hydrogen evolution reaction and Bisphenol-A (BPA) detection. First, the N-rGO-MWCNT composite was prepared by in situ chemical reduction with caffeic acid as a reducing agent. Then, CuCrO<sub>2</sub> was accumulated on the N-rGO-MWCNT surface to form N-rGO-MWCNT/CuCrO<sub>2</sub> composite. The morphology structure of the N-rGO-MWCNT/ CuCrO<sub>2</sub> composite was analyzed by different characterization techniques. Besides, the GCE/N-rGO-MWCNT/CuCrO<sub>2</sub> composite electrode was investigated for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), which shows an excellent electrocatalytic activity with a low over-potential, increasing reduction current, and a small Tafel slope of 62 mV·dec<sup>−1</sup> at 10 mA·cm<sup>−2</sup> with long-term stability. Moreover, the electrochemical determination of BPA was in the range of 0.1-110 µM, and low detection limit of 0.033 µM (S/N = 3) with a higher sensitivity of 1.3726 µA µM<sup>−1</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup>. Furthermore, the prepared GCE/N-rGO-MWCNT/CuCrO<sub>2</sub> electrode shows effective detection of BPA in food samples with acceptable recoveries. Hence, the finding of GCE/N-rGO-MWCNT/CuCrO<sub>2</sub> can be observed as an impressive catalyst to the electrocatalytic activity of HER and BPA oxidation.