Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Decolourisation of textile-dye-containing effluents using biofilm:A case study
oleh: Maihafizah Mohd Zahari, Zaharah Ibrahim, Fauziah Othman, Madihah Md Salleh, Nooraini Abdul Rashid, Adibah Yahya, Aishah Husin, Chan Giek Far
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | Action for Sustainable Efficacious Development and Awareness 2005-12-01 |
Deskripsi
Bioremediation based on microbial technologies has been extensively used for treating coloured textile wastewater. In this research, the potential application of the indigenous and exogenous bacterial cultures, found as biofilm were investigated for colour removal. Initial study in the treatment of the textile wastewater showed that the mechanism involved in decolourisation was degradation, which was carried out via molecular technique involving amplification of the DNA sequence responsible for decolourisation using pure dye; Orange. In laboratory scale experiment, the bacteria were grown as mixed culture in suspension and biofilm using shake flasks technique. Their abilities to decolourise textile wastewater were studied under semianaerobic conditions. Generally, bacteria in the form of biofilms were found to remove colour at faster rates compared to that of suspended cells. Evidence of biofilm formation during decolourisation of textile wastewater was also examined using SEM.