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In the general context of urbanization and energy transformation, energy development under newtype urbanization is faced with typical common issues such as a low share of clean energy, high energy intensity and high carbon intensity. To address these issues, this paper, focused on the design and planning method of scenarios in the energy interconnection systems under new-type urbanization, constructs the allocation of physical elements in the four aspects of energy supply, conversion, transmission and storage, establishes the architecture of energy interconnection systems and proposes a 1+N scenario construction method suitable for the diverse scenarios under new-type urbanization. In line with the energy development trends of interconnection, efficiency, low-carbon, digitization and diversification, this paper proposes a planning method of energy interconnection systems that adapts to diverse scenarios under new-type urbanization and verifies the proposed method with a practical computing example in a location. It provides valuable references for the construction of differentiated energy interconnection systems under new-type urbanization.