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Development of zero-trans shortenings with high thermo-oxidative stability by enzymatic transesterification
oleh: E. Gruczynska-Sekowska, F. Aladedunye, F. Anwar, P. Koczon, D. Kowalska, M. Kozlowska, E. Majewska, K. Tarnowska
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2020-12-01 |
Deskripsi
Novel zero-trans frying shortenings were formed by enzymatic transesterification by exploring a palm stearin and canola oil mixture and stearic acid as substrates. Both immobilized (Novozym 435, Lipase PS “Amano” IM) and non-immobilized (Lipomod TM 34P) enzymes were applied as biocatalysts. Palmitic acid, the fatty acid which defines the proper type of crystal formation, was present at the 15% level in the reaction mixtures. The novel structured lipids had comparable physical properties and offered similar frying performance to those of commercial shortening. Needle-shaped crystals were predominant both in the transesterification products and the commercial frying shortening. Furthermore, solid fat content profiles of the zero-trans structured lipids produced by Novozym 435 and Lipase PS “Amano” IM were close to those of the commercial shortening.