Tin Disulfide-Coated Microfiber for Humidity Sensing with Fast Response and High Sensitivity

oleh: Aijie Liang, Jingyuan Ming, Wenguo Zhu, Heyuan Guan, Xinyang Han, Shuo Zhang, Yuxin Lin, Jiangli Dong, Yaoming Huang, Wentao Qiu, Huihui Lu, Huadan Zheng, Yi Zhang, Jianhui Yu, Zhe Chen, Ganding Peng

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-06-01

Deskripsi

Breath monitoring is significant in assessing human body conditions, such as cardiac and pulmonary symptoms. Optical fiber-based sensors have attracted much attention since they are immune to electromagnetic radiation, thus are safe for patients. Here, a microfiber (MF) humidity sensor is fabricated by coating tin disulfide (SnS<sub>2</sub>) nanosheets onto the surface of MF. The small diameter (~8 μm) and the long length (~5 mm) of the MF promise strong interaction between guiding light and SnS<sub>2</sub>. Thus, a small variation in the relative humidity (RH) will lead to a large change in optical transmitted power. A high RH sensitivity of 0.57 dB/%RH is therefore achieved. The response and recovery times are estimated to be 0.08 and 0.28 s, respectively. The high sensitivity and fast response speed enable our SnS<sub>2</sub>-MF sensor to monitor human breath in real time.