Invariant surface glycoprotein 65 of Trypanosoma brucei is a complement C3 receptor

oleh: Olivia J. S. Macleod, Alexander D. Cook, Helena Webb, Mandy Crow, Roisin Burns, Maria Redpath, Stefanie Seisenberger, Camilla E. Trevor, Lori Peacock, Angela Schwede, Nicola Kimblin, Amanda F. Francisco, Julia Pepperl, Steve Rust, Paul Voorheis, Wendy Gibson, Martin C. Taylor, Matthew K. Higgins, Mark Carrington

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Nature Portfolio 2022-08-01

Deskripsi

Trypanosomes evade the immune response through antigenic variation of a surface coat containing variant surface glycoproteins (VSG). They also express invariant surface glycoproteins (ISGs), which are less well understood. Here, Macleod et al. show that ISG65 of T. brucei is a receptor for complement component 3. They provide the crystal structure of T. brucei ISG65 in complex with complement C3d and show evidence that ISG65 is involved in reducing trypanosome susceptibility to C3-mediated clearance in vivo.