Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Effects of partial replacement of soybean meal with roasted guar korma and supplementation of mannanase on performance and carcass traits of commercial broiler chickens
oleh: Abhijit Mishra, Samir Kumar Sarkar, Subhasish Ray, Sudipto Haldar
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | Veterinary World 2013-07-01 |
Deskripsi
Aim: To evaluate the effects of inclusion of roasted guar meal, also known as guar korma, as a partial replacement for deoiled soybean meal (SBM) in commercial broiler diets, on production performance and carcass traits of Cobb-400 broiler chickens.Materials and Methods: 1600 one-day-old Cobb-400 broiler chicks were randomly assigned into four dietary treatments, each with four replicates (n = 100 chicks per replicate). The diets were iso-nitrogenous and iso-caloric and included the basal diets composed of maize and SBM (T0), T0 + â-mannanase (T1) and the treatment diets in whichSBM was partially replaced (20 g/kg in pre-starter, 50 g/kg in starter and finisher) with guar korma (T2) and T2 + â-mannanase (T3).Results: Live weight was unaffected by the dietary treatments (P > 0.05). Guar korma increased feed intake when compared with the SBM fed groups (P = 0.01). Feed conversion was better (P = 0.01) when SBM was fed to the chickens irrespective of mannanase supplementation. As a consequence the performance index score was superior (P = 0.04) in the SBM fed groups when compared to the guar korma fed groups. Across the diets, feed conversion was superior (P < 0.05) in the T1 group suggesting a beneficial effect of â-mannanase in the maize-SBM diet. Dressed yield showed a trend to improve (P= 0.08) upon â-mannanasesupplementation.Conclusion: It was concluded that partial replacement of SBM with guar korma may not yield any substantial benefits in terms of performance and carcass traits and that supplementation of â-mannanase may also not be worthwhile in alleviating the negative effects of guar korma.