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The place of a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor in the treatment strategy for psoriatic arthritis
oleh: V. I. Mazurov, E. A. Trofimov, I. Z. Gaydukova
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | IMA-PRESS LLC 2018-04-01 |
Deskripsi
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the joints, spine, and entheses, which is associated with psoriasis. The pathological process is localized mainly in the tissues of the locomotor system and leads to the development of erosive arthritis and intra-articular osteolysis. PsA occurs in 5–7% of patients with moderate psoriasis. Despite advances in the treatment of psoriasis and PsA with diseasemodifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biological agents (BAs), the problems associated with immunogenicity, infectious complications, and secondary inefficiency have not been fully solved. These factors have motivated the search for novel targeted synthetic drugs (signaling pathway inhibitors). This group of drugs includes apremilast, a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor. Recent data of controlled studies suggest that the drug is effective and safe in treating psoriasis and PsA. Prospects for the use of apremilast in PsA are associated with the possibility to use the drug in patients because of the inefficacy of DMARDs or BAs and with the ability to maintain long-term (more than 3-year) remission and to reduce the manifestations of enthesitis and dactylitis.