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Direct Synthesis of Polyethylene Thermoplastic Elastomers Using Hybrid Bulky Acenaphthene-Based α-Diimine Ni(II) Catalysts
oleh: Hui Wang, Weiqing Lu, Mingmin Zou, Shengyu Dai
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-02-01 |
Deskripsi
Recently, polyolefin thermoplastic elastomers can be obtained directly using ethylene as a single feedstock via α-diimine nickel-catalyzed ethylene chain walking polymerization. Here, a new range of bulky acenaphthene-based α-diimine nickel complexes with hybrid <i>o</i>-phenyl and -diarylmethyl anilines were constructed and applied to ethylene polymerization. All the nickel complexes under the activation of excess Et<sub>2</sub>AlCl exhibited good activity (level of 10<sup>6</sup> g mol<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>) and produced polyethylene with high molecular weight (75.6–352.4 kg/mol) as well as proper branching densities (55–77/1000C). All the branched polyethylenes obtained exhibited high strain (704–1097%) and moderate to high stress (7–25 MPa) at break values. Most interestingly, the polyethylene produced by the methoxy-substituted nickel complex exhibited significantly lower molecular weights and branching densities, as well as significantly poorer strain recovery values (48% vs. 78–80%) than those by the other two complexes under the same conditions.