Improving Zinc-Ion Batteries’ Performance: The Role of Nitrogen Doping in V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/C Cathodes

oleh: He Lin, Huanhuan Cheng, Yu Zhang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2024-04-01

Deskripsi

This study presents the synthesis and electrochemical evaluation of nitrogen-doped vanadium oxide (N−V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/C) as a cathode material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs), using a hydrothermal method. Compared to undoped V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/C, N−V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/C exhibits enhanced electrical conductivity, capacity, and electrochemical kinetics, attributed to the incorporation of pyridinic and pyrrolic nitrogen. The initial charge–discharge cycles indicate phase transitions to amorphous vanadium oxides, enhancing conductivity. N−V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/C shows a high specific capacity of 168.4 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 10 A g<sup>−1</sup> and remarkable reversibility, highlighted by the transient existence of intermediate species during cycling. Optimal electrochemical performance is achieved with a vanadium-to-nitrogen molar ratio of 2:3, indicating the significant impact of the nitrogen doping concentration on the material’s efficiency. This work underscores the potential of N−V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/C as a superior cathode material for AZIBs.