Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of Cu<sub>0.6</sub>Co<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>0.4−x</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> (x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) Soft Ferrites

oleh: W. Aslam Farooq, Muhammad Sajjad Ul Hasan, Muhammad Iftikhar Khan, Ahmad Raza Ashraf, Muhammad Abdul Qayyum, Nafeesah Yaqub, Mona A. Almutairi, Muhammad Atif, Atif Hanif

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-03-01

Deskripsi

A series of cobalt-inserted copper zinc ferrites, Cu<sub>0.6</sub>Co<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>0.4−x</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> (x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) having cubic spinel structure were prepared by the coprecipitation method. Various characterization techniques, including XRD, FTIR, UV-vis and I–V were used to investigate structural optical and electrical properties, respectively. The lattice constant was observed to be decreased as smaller ionic radii Co<sup>2+</sup> (0.74 Å) replaced the higher ionic radii Zn<sup>2+</sup> (0.82 Å). The presence of tetrahedral and octahedral bands was confirmed by FTIR spectra. Optical bandgap energy was determined in the range of 4.44–2.05 eV for x = 0.0 to 0.4 nanoferrites, respectively. DC electrical resistivity was measured and showed an increasing trend (5.42 × 10<sup>8</sup> to 6.48 × 10<sup>8</sup> Ω·cm) with the addition of cobalt contents as cobalt is more conductive than zinc. The range of DC electrical resistivity (10<sup>8</sup> ohm-cm) makes these nanomaterials potential candidates for telecommunication devices.