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p53 Antibodies as a Diagnostic Marker for Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
oleh: Navid Sobhani, Giandomenico Roviello, Alberto D’Angelo, Raheleh Roudi, Praveen Kumar Neeli, Daniele Generali
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-10-01 |
Deskripsi
<b>Importance</b>: The protein p53 is an unequivocal tumor suppressor that is altered in half of all cancers. The immune system produces systemic p53 autoantibodies (p53 Abs) in many cancer patients. <b>Objective</b>: This systemic review and meta-analysis focuses on the prognostic value of p53 Abs expressed in the serum of patients with solid tumors. <b>Data Sources</b>: All the clinical investigations were searched on PubMed from the first study dated 1993 until May 2021 (date of submission of the manuscript). <b>Study Selection</b>: Studies were included that met the following criteria: (1) participants with cancer; (2) outcome results expressed in relation to the presence of a p53 antibody; (3) a primary outcome (disease-free survival, overall survival or progression-free survival) expressed as hazard ratio (HR). The following exclusion criteria were used: (1) insufficient data available to evaluate outcomes; (2) animal studies; (3) studies with less than 10 participants. As a result, 12 studies were included in the analysis. <b>Data Extraction and Synthesis</b>: PRISMA guidelines were used for abstracting and assessing data quality and validity by three independent observers. The summary estimates were generated using a fixed-effect model (Mantel–Haenszel method) or a random-effect model (DerSimonian–Laird method), depending on the absence or presence of heterogeneity (I<sup>2</sup>). <b>Main Outcome(s) and Measure(s)</b>: The primary study outcome was to determine the prognostic value of p53 Abs from a large population of patients with solid tumors, as determined before data collection. <b>Results:</b> In total, 12 clinical studies involving 2094 patients were included in the meta-analysis, and it was determined that p53 Abs expression in the serum significantly correlated with poorer survival outcomes of cancer patients (95% CI 1.48 [1.24, 1.77]; <i>p</i> < 0.00001). <b>Conclusions and Relevance:</b> This is the first meta-analysis proving the diagnostic utility of p53-Abs for cancer patients in predicting poorer outcomes. The serum-p53 value (s-p53-value) may be useful for future theranostics.