Comparison of the bronchodilatation produced by inhalation of ipratropium bromide and salbutamol sequentially and in fixed dose combination in stable bronchial asthma patients

oleh: Mohan A, Guleria R, Mohan C, Rathi M, Das C

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2006-01-01

Deskripsi

<b>Objectives</b> : The combination of a 43-2 agonist and an anticholinergic agent is of-ten used to manage bronchial asthma. However, it is unclear whether these drugs should be given separately in sequence or in a fixed dose combination for maximum effect. <b> Methods</b> : 27 patients with stable bronchial asthma were given the above two drugs in two separate sessions one week apart. In one session they were given the above two drugs as a fixed dose combination and in the other session, they were given se-quentially with salbutamol following ipratropium after 30 minutes. Spirometry was performed at baseline and 15, 30 and 60 minutes after inhaling the second drug. <b> Results</b> : Both groups showed significant improvement in forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory time in one second (FEV<sub> 1</sub> ), peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) and forced expiratory flow (FEF<sub> 25-75</sub> ) from baseline upto one hour. FVC increased initially and then stabilized; however, the increase was more sustained in the group getting combination treatment. This group also showed a higher rise in FEV<sub> 1</sub> (p=0.02). Both FEV<sub> 1</sub> and FEF<sub> 25-75</sub> decreased after 30 minutes in the group that received sequential therapy. PEFR increased continuously till 60 minutes in both groups and there was no significant difference between them (p=0.98). <b> Interpretation and Conclusion: </b> Both methods of drug dosing produce equivalent bronchodilation. Fixed dose combinations produced a more sustained rise in FVC and higher increase in FEV<sub> 1</sub> . Hence fixed dose combinations are more effective short-term bronchodilators and give an added advantage of reducing the number of inhalers required, thus improv-ing compliance.