Magnetocaloric Effect, Magnetoresistance of Sc<sub>0.28</sub>Ti<sub>0.72</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>, and Phase Diagrams of Sc<sub>0.28</sub>Ti<sub>0.72</sub>Fe<sub>2−<i>x</i></sub><i>T<sub>x</sub></i> Alloys with <i>T</i> = Mn or Co

oleh: Liting Sun, Hargen Yibole, Ojiyed Tegus, Francois Guillou

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2020-05-01

Deskripsi

(Sc,Ti)Fe<sub>2</sub> Laves phases present a relatively unique case of first-order ferro-ferromagnetic transition originating from an instability of the Fe moment. In addition to large magnetoelastic effects making them potential negative thermal expansion materials, here, we show that Sc<sub>0.28</sub>Ti<sub>0.72</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub> and related alloys also present sizable magnetocaloric and magnetoresistance effects. Both effects are found substantially larger at the ferro-ferromagnetic transition (<i>T</i><sub>t1</sub>) than near the Curie temperature <i>T</i><sub>C</sub>, yet they remain limited in comparison to other classes of giant magnetocaloric materials. We suggest a strategy to improve these properties by bringing the transition at <i>T</i><sub>t1</sub> close to <i>T</i><sub>C</sub>, and test its possible realization by Co or Mn for Fe substitutions. The structural and magnetic phase diagrams of Sc<sub>0.28</sub>Ti<sub>0.72</sub>Fe<sub>2−<i>x</i></sub><i>T<sub>x</sub></i> alloys with <i>T</i> = Mn or Co are explored. Substitutions for Fe by adjacent Mn or Co elements give rise to a breakdown of the long-range ferromagnetic order, as well as a swift disappearance of finite moment magnetism.