Red Light Absorption of [Re<sup>I</sup>(CO)<sub>3</sub>(α-diimine)Cl] Complexes through Extension of the 4,4′-Bipyrimidine Ligand’s π-System

oleh: Nicolas Meitinger, Subrata Mandal, Dieter Sorsche, Andrea Pannwitz, Sven Rau

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-02-01

Deskripsi

Rhenium(I) complexes of type [Re(CO)<sub>3</sub>(NN)Cl] (NN = α-diimine) with MLCT absorption in the orange-red region of the visible spectrum have been synthesized and fully characterized, including single crystal X-ray diffraction on two complexes. The strong bathochromic shift of MLCT absorption was achieved through extension of the π-system of the electron-poor bidiazine ligand 4,4′-bipyrimidine by the addition of fused phenyl rings, resulting in 4,4′-biquinazoline. Furthermore, upon anionic cyclization of the twisted bidiazine, a new 4N-doped perylene ligand, namely, 1,3,10,12-tetraazaperylene, was obtained. Electrochemical characterization revealed a significant stabilization of the LUMO in this series, with the first reduction of the azaperylene found at <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>E</mi><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>/</mo><mo>−</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msubsup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> = −1.131 V vs. Fc<sup>+</sup>/Fc, which is the most anodic half-wave potential observed for N-doped perylene derivatives so far. The low LUMO energies were directly correlated to the photophysical properties of the respective complexes, resulting in a strongly red-shifted MLCT absorption band in chloroform with a λ<sub>max</sub> = 586 nm and high extinction coefficients (ε<sub>586nm</sub> > 5000 M<sup>−1</sup> cm<sup>−1</sup>) ranging above 700 nm in the case of the tetraazaperylene complex. Such low-energy MLCT absorption is highly unusual for Re(I) α-diimine complexes, for which these bands are typically found in the near UV. The reported 1,3,10,12-tetraazaperylene complex displayed the [Re(CO)<sub>3</sub>(α-diimine)Cl] complex with the strongest MLCT red shift ever reported. UV–Vis NIR spectroelectrochemical investigations gave further insights into the nature and stability of the reduced states. The electron-poor ligands explored herein open up a new path for designing metal complexes with strongly red-shifted absorption, thus enabling photocatalysis and photomedical applications with low-energy, tissue-penetrating red light in future.