Detection of anatid herpesvirus 1 <it>gC </it>gene by TaqMan™ fluorescent quantitative real-time PCR with specific primers and probe

oleh: Jia Renyong, Zhu Dekang, Xu Chao, Wang Mingshu, Cheng Anchun, Sun Kunfeng, Zou Qing, Luo Qihui, Zhou Yi, Chen Zhengli, Chen Xiaoyue

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: BMC 2010-02-01

Deskripsi

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Anatid herpesvirus 1 (AHV-1) is known for the difficulty of monitoring and controlling, because it has a long period of asymptomatic carrier state in waterfowls. Furthermore, as a significant essential agent for viral attachment, release, stability and virulence, <it>gC </it>(<it>UL44</it>) gene and its protein product (glycoprotein C) may play a key role in the epidemiological screening. The objectives of this study were to rapidly, sensitively, quantitatively detect <it>gC </it>gene of AHV-1 and provide the underlying basis for further investigating pcDNA3.1-gC DNA vaccine in infected ducks by TaqMan™ fluorescent quantitative real-time PCR assay (FQ-PCR) with pcDNA3.1-gC plasmid.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The repeatable and reproducible quantitative assay was established by the standard curve with a wide dynamic range (eight logarithmic units of concentration) and very good correlation values (1.000). This protocol was able to detect as little as 1.0 × 10<sup>1 </sup>DNA copies per reaction and it was highly specific to AHV-1. The TaqMan™ FQ-PCR assay successfully detected the <it>gC </it>gene in tissue samples from pcDNA3.1-gC and AHV-1 attenuated vaccine (AHV-1 Cha) strain inoculated ducks respectively.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The assay offers an attractive method for the detection of AHV-1, the investigation of distribution pattern of AHV-1 in vivo and molecular epidemiological screening. Meanwhile, this method could expedite related AHV-1 and gC DNA vaccine research.</p>