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Age, Growth, and Natural Mortality of Graysby, <i>Cephalophilis cruentata</i>, from the Southeastern United States
oleh: Michael L. Burton, Jennifer C. Potts, Andrew D. Ostrowski, Kyle W. Shertzer
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2019-06-01 |
Deskripsi
Graysby (<i>Cephalophilis cruentata</i>) (<i>n</i> = 1308) collected from the southeastern United States Atlantic coast from 2001 to 2016 were aged using sectioned sagittal otoliths. Opaque zones formed February to June (peaking in April). Ages ranged from 2 to 21 years, and the largest fish measured 453 mm TL. Growth morph analysis revealed two regionally distinct growth trajectories: von Bertalanffy growth equations were <i>L<sub>t</sub></i> = 388 (1 − <i>e</i><sup>−0.12(t+5.73)</sup>) for fish from North Carolina through southeast Florida (northern region), and <i>L<sub>t</sub></i> = 267 (1 − <i>e</i><sup>−0.17(t+6.20)</sup>) for fish from the Florida Keys (southern region). When growth was re-estimated using a fixed <i>t<sub>0</sub></i> value of −0.75 to estimate for smaller fish, growth equations were <i>L<sub>t</sub></i> = 349 (1 − <i>e</i><sup>−0.26(t+0.75)</sup>) and <i>L<sub>t</sub></i> = 250 (1 − <i>e</i><sup>−0.43(t+0.75)</sup>) for fish from the northern and southern regions, respectively. The age-invariant estimate of natural mortality was <i>M</i> = 0.30 for all fish, while age-specific estimates ranged 0.88−0.28 y<sup>−1</sup> for fish aged 1−21 from the northern region and 0.89−0.47 y<sup>−1</sup> for fish aged 1−15 from the southern region. This study presents the first comprehensive analysis of life-history parameters for graysby from the Atlantic waters off the southeastern United States, including specimens from both recreational and commercial fisheries.