Porcine adenovirus type 3 E1B<sup>large </sup>protein downregulates the induction of IL-8

oleh: Tikoo Suresh, Ficzycz Andrew, Zhou Yan

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: BMC 2007-06-01

Deskripsi

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Replication-defective (E1-E3 deleted) adenovirus vector based gene delivery results in the induction of cytokines including IL-8, which may contribute to the development of inflammatory immune responses. Like other adenoviruses, E1 + E3 deleted porcine adenovirus (PAdV) 3 induces the production of IL-8 in infected cells. In contrast, no IL-8 production could be detected in cells infected with wild-type or mutant PAdV-3s containing deletion in E1A + E3 (PAV211) or E1B<sup>small </sup>+ E3 (PAV212). Expression of PAdV-3 E1B<sup>large </sup>inhibited the NF-κB dependent transcription of luciferase from IL-8 promoter. Imunofluorescence and electrophoretic mobility shift assays suggested that constitutive expression of PAdV-3 E1B<sup>large </sup>inhibited the nuclear translocation of NF-κB and its subsequent binding to DNA. These results suggest that E1B<sup>large </sup>interacts with NF-κB to prevent transcription and down regulate proinflammatory cytokine IL-8 production.</p>