MicroRNA Signatures and Molecular Subtypes of Glioblastoma: The Role of Extracellular Transfer

oleh: Jakub Godlewski, Ruben Ferrer-Luna, Arun K. Rooj, Marco Mineo, Franz Ricklefs, Yuji S. Takeda, M. Oskar Nowicki, Elżbieta Salińska, Ichiro Nakano, Hakho Lee, Ralph Weissleder, Rameen Beroukhim, E. Antonio Chiocca, Agnieszka Bronisz

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Elsevier 2017-06-01

Deskripsi

Despite the importance of molecular subtype classification of glioblastoma (GBM), the extent of extracellular vesicle (EV)-driven molecular and phenotypic reprogramming remains poorly understood. To reveal complex subpopulation dynamics within the heterogeneous intratumoral ecosystem, we characterized microRNA expression and secretion in phenotypically diverse subpopulations of patient-derived GBM stem-like cells (GSCs). As EVs and microRNAs convey information that rearranges the molecular landscape in a cell type-specific manner, we argue that intratumoral exchange of microRNA augments the heterogeneity of GSC that is reflected in highly heterogeneous profile of microRNA expression in GBM subtypes.