Fibroblasts in cancer dormancy: foe or friend?

oleh: Li Dai, Mao Li, Wei-long Zhang, Ya-Jie Tang, Ya-ling Tang, Xin-hua Liang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: BMC 2021-03-01

Deskripsi

Abstract Cancer dormancy is defined that the residual cancer cells could enter into a state of quiescence and patients remain asymptomatic for years or even decades after anti-tumor therapies. Fibroblasts, which represent a predominant cell type in tumor microenvironment, play a pivotal role in determining the ultimate fate of tumor cells. This review recapitulates the pleiotropic roles of fibroblasts which are divided into normal, senescent, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and circulation CAFs in tumor dormancy, relapse, metastasis and resistance to therapy to help the treatment of cancer metastasis.