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OBIA4RTM – towards an operational open-source solution for coupling object-based image analysis with radiative transfer modelling
oleh: Lukas Graf, Levente Papp, Stefan Lang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Taylor & Francis Group 2021-02-01 |
Deskripsi
Radiative transfer models (RTM) provide universally applicable, highly accurate prospects for plant parameter retrieval. Due to the ill-posed nature of radiative transfer theory, however, the retrieval of plant parameters requires sophisticated strategies for model inversion. We argue that object-based image analysis (OBIA) works as an effective regularization measure to cope with this ill-posedness. Despite similar findings reported in the literature, OBIA and RTM are rarely used in a combined manner. Additionally, there is a clear lack of software solutions ready for operational usage. Therefore, we propose OBIA4RTM as an approach to combine OBIA and RTM using Python and PostgreSQL/PostGIS spatial databases in a fully Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) compliant way. First results obtained in agricultural regions in southern Germany and Austria using Sentinel-2 data during the 2017 and 2018 growing season show root mean squared errors (RMSE) in the leaf area index (LAI) of 1.47 m²/m² in the case of silage maize and 1.31 m²/m² in the case of winter cereals. Issues of integrating space and time as well as defining appropriate validation strategies, however, require further research.