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Morphological and Genetic Characterization of <i>Eggerthella lenta</i> Bacteriophage PMBT5
oleh: Sabrina Sprotte, Torben S. Rasmussen, Gyu-Sung Cho, Erik Brinks, René Lametsch, Horst Neve, Finn K. Vogensen, Dennis S. Nielsen, Charles M. A. P. Franz
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-07-01 |
Deskripsi
<i>Eggerthella lenta</i> is a common member of the human gut microbiome. We here describe the isolation and characterization of a putative virulent bacteriophage having <i>E. lenta</i> as host. The double-layer agar method for isolating phages was adapted to anaerobic conditions for isolating bacteriophage PMBT5 from sewage on a strictly anaerobic <i>E. lenta</i> strain of intestinal origin. For this, anaerobically grown <i>E. lenta</i> cells were concentrated by centrifugation and used for a 24 h phage enrichment step. Subsequently, this suspension was added to anaerobically prepared top (soft) agar in Hungate tubes and further used in the double-layer agar method. Based on morphological characteristics observed by transmission electron microscopy, phage PMBT5 could be assigned to the <i>Siphoviridae</i> phage family. It showed an isometric head with a flexible, noncontractile tail and a distinct single 45 nm tail fiber under the baseplate. Genome sequencing and assembly resulted in one contig of 30,930 bp and a mol% GC content of 51.3, consisting of 44 predicted protein-encoding genes. Phage-related proteins could be largely identified based on their amino acid sequence, and a comparison with metagenomes in the human virome database showed that the phage genome exhibits similarity to two distantly related phages.