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Antimicrobial Efficacy of Phyto-L, Thiosulfonate from <i>Allium</i> spp. Containing Supplement, against <i>Escherichia Coli</i> Strains from Rabbits
oleh: Francesco D’Amico, Gaia Casalino, Francesca Rita Dinardo, Michele Schiavitto, Antonio Camarda, Diana Romito, Antonella Bove, Elena Circella
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-06-01 |
Deskripsi
Colibacillosis, caused by enteropathogenic <i>Escherichia coli</i> (EPEC), is one of the most common diseases in rabbit farms, resulting in economic losses due to mortality and decrease in production. Until recently, antimicrobials were used to both treat and prevent disease on livestock farms, leading to the possible risk of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and the selection of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria. Therefore, interest in alternative control methods, such as the use of natural substances, has increased in the scientific community. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of Phyto-L (Pro Tech s.r.l.), a product containing organosulfur compounds (OSCs) such as propyl propane thiosulfonate (PTSO) from <i>Allium</i> spp., against 108 strains of <i>E. coli</i> isolated from rabbits with colibacillosis from 19 farms. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of Phyto-L were assessed. Bacterial suspensions with a charge of 10<sup>8</sup> CFU/mL, corresponding to those found in the rabbit gut under pathologic conditions, were tested with different concentrations from 20 to 0.15 μL/mL of Phyto-L. For each strain, the MIC and concentrations above the MIC were plated on Tryptic Soy agar (TSA) without Phyto-L to assess the MBCs. MIC and MBC values ranged from 1.25 to 5 μL/mL and 1.25 to 20 μL/mL, respectively, depending on the strain tested. The data showed an interesting antibacterial activity of Phyto-L against EPEC strains. Therefore, this product could be effective in preventing colibacillosis in field application, especially considering that 10<sup>4</sup>–10<sup>5</sup> CFU/g of feces is the amount of <i>E. coli</i> usually found in the gut contents of rabbits under physiological condition.