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Zirconium-Modified Medium-Entropy Alloy (TiVNb)<sub>85</sub>Cr<sub>15</sub> for Hydrogen Storage
oleh: Karel Saksl, Miloš Matvija, Martin Fujda, Beáta Ballóková, Dagmara Varcholová, Jakub Kubaško, Jens Möllmer, Marcus Lange, Mária Podobová
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-04-01 |
Deskripsi
In this study, we investigate the effect of small amounts of zirconium alloying the medium-entropy alloy (TiVNb)<sub>85</sub>Cr<sub>15</sub>, a promising material for hydrogen storage. Alloys with 1, 4, and 7 at.% of Zr were prepared by arc melting and found to be multiphase, comprising at least three phases, indicating that Zr addition does not stabilize a single-phase solid solution. The dominant BCC phase (<b>HEA<sub>1</sub></b>) is the primary hydrogen absorber, while the minor phases <b>HEA<sub>2</sub></b> and <b>HEA<sub>3</sub></b> play a crucial role in hydrogen absorption/desorption. Among the studied alloys, <span style="color: #169179;"><b>Zr4</b> </span>(TiVNb)<sub>81</sub>Cr<sub>15</sub>Zr<sub>4</sub> shows the highest hydrogen storage capacity, ease of activation, and reversibly retrievable hydrogen. This alloy can absorb hydrogen at room temperature without additional processing, with a reversible capacity of up to 0.74 wt.%, corresponding to hydrogen-to-metal ratio H/M = 0.46. The study emphasizes the significant role of minor elemental additions in alloy properties, stressing the importance of tailored compositions for hydrogen storage applications. It suggests a direction for further research in metal hydride alloys for effective and safe hydrogen storage.