Lineage tracing of T cell differentiation from T-iPSC by 2D feeder-free culture and 3D organoid culture

oleh: Yoshitaka Ishiguro, Yoshitaka Ishiguro, Yoshitaka Ishiguro, Shoichi Iriguchi, Shoichi Iriguchi, Shinya Asano, Tokuyuki Shinohara, Tokuyuki Shinohara, Sara Shiina, Sara Shiina, Suguru Arima, Suguru Arima, Yoshiaki Kassai, Yoshiaki Kassai, Yoshiharu Sakai, Kazutaka Obama, Shin Kaneko, Shin Kaneko

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01

Deskripsi

IntroductionT cells induced from induced pluripotent stem cells(iPSCs) derived from antigen-specific T cells (T-iPS-T cells) are an attractive tool for T cell immunotherapy. The induction of cytotoxic T-iPS-T cells is well established in feeder-free condition for the aim of off-the-shelf production, however, the induction of helper T-iPS-T cells remains challenging.MethodsWe analyzed T-iPS-T cells matured in 3D organoid culture at different steps in the culture process at the single-cell level. T-iPS-T cell datasets were merged with an available human thymocyte dataset based in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq). Particularly, we searched for genes crucial for generation CD4+ T-iPS-T cells by comparing T-iPS-T cells established in 2D feeder-free or 3D organoid culture.ResultsThe scRNA-seq data indicated that T-iPS-T cells are similar to T cells transitioning to human thymocytes, with SELENOW, GIMAP4, 7, SATB1, SALMF1, IL7R, SYTL2, S100A11, STAT1, IFITM1, LZTFL1 and SOX4 identified as candidate genes for the 2D feeder-free induction of CD4+ T-iPS-T cells.DiscussionThis study provides single cell transcriptome datasets of iPS-T cells and leads to further analysis for CD4+ T cell generation from T-iPSCs.