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Enhanced collectivity in 12Be
oleh: C. Morse, E.A. McCutchan, H. Iwasaki, C.J. Lister, V.M. Bader, D. Bazin, S. Beceiro Novo, P. Chowdhury, A. Gade, T.D. Johnson, C. Loelius, E. Lunderberg, E. Merchan, V.S. Prasher, F. Recchia, A.A. Sonzogni, D. Weisshaar, K. Whitmore
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Elsevier 2018-05-01 |
Deskripsi
Electromagnetic quadrupole transition strength is a sensitive probe of the evolution of the structure of nuclei, particularly the competition between collectivity and magicity. We have performed a new lifetime measurement of the 21+ state of 12Be to study the interplay of these phenomena. The lifetime was measured with the Doppler Shift Attenuation Method using the γ-ray detector GRETINA. Excited states of 12Be were produced via inelastic scattering at 55 MeV/nucleon, using several different targets to control for systematic uncertainties in the stopping powers. The lifetime is determined to be τ=1.38±0.10(stat)±0.19(sys) ps, which is about half the previously reported value at twice the precision. The reduced transition strength deduced from this result is B(E2;21+→01+)=14.2±1.0(stat)±2.0(sys) e2fm4, which supports the quenching of the N=8 shell gap in 12Be. Keywords: Lifetimes, Nuclear transition probabilities, Collectivity