The Heparan Sulfate Binding Peptide in Tumor Progression of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

oleh: Carina Mucciolo Melo, Carina Mucciolo Melo, Huawei Wang, Ken Fujimura, Jan Strnadel, Maria Cecília Zorél Meneghetti, Helena Bonciani Nader, Richard L. Klemke, Maria Aparecida Silva Pinhal, Maria Aparecida Silva Pinhal

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-08-01

Deskripsi

Angiogenesis is the formation of new vessels from pre-existing vasculature. The heparan sulfate chains from endothelial cell proteoglycans interact with the major angiogenic factors, regulating blood vessels´ formation. Since the FDA´s first approval, anti-angiogenic therapy has shown tumor progression inhibition and increased patient survival. Previous work in our group has selected an HS-binding peptide using a phage display system. Therefore, we investigated the effect of the selected peptide in angiogenesis and tumor progression. The HS-binding peptide showed a higher affinity for heparin N-sulfated. The HS-binding peptide was able to inhibit the proliferation of human endothelial umbilical cord cells (HUVEC) by modulation of FGF-2. It was verified a significant decrease in the tube formation of human endothelial cells and capillary formation of mice aorta treated with HS-binding peptide. HS-binding peptide also inhibited the formation of sub-intestinal blood vessels in zebrafish embryos. Additionally, in zebrafish embryos, the tumor size decreased after treatment with HS-binding peptide.