The orphan receptor GPR88 blunts the signaling of opioid receptors and multiple striatal GPCRs

oleh: Thibaut Laboute, Jorge Gandía, Lucie P Pellissier, Yannick Corde, Florian Rebeillard, Maria Gallo, Christophe Gauthier, Audrey Léauté, Jorge Diaz, Anne Poupon, Brigitte L Kieffer, Julie Le Merrer, Jérôme AJ Becker

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2020-01-01

Deskripsi

GPR88 is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) considered as a promising therapeutic target for neuropsychiatric disorders; its pharmacology, however, remains scarcely understood. Based on our previous report of increased delta opioid receptor activity in Gpr88 null mice, we investigated the impact of GPR88 co-expression on the signaling of opioid receptors in vitro and revealed that GPR88 inhibits the activation of both their G protein- and β-arrestin-dependent signaling pathways. In Gpr88 knockout mice, morphine-induced locomotor sensitization, withdrawal and supra-spinal analgesia were facilitated, consistent with a tonic inhibitory action of GPR88 on µOR signaling. We then explored GPR88 interactions with more striatal versus non-neuronal GPCRs, and revealed that GPR88 can decrease the G protein-dependent signaling of most receptors in close proximity, but impedes β-arrestin recruitment by all receptors tested. Our study unravels an unsuspected buffering role of GPR88 expression on GPCR signaling, with intriguing consequences for opioid and striatal functions.