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This research aims to investigate photo-thermoelastic interactions in a rotating infinite semiconducting solid cylinder under a high magnetic field acting along its axis with the Hall current effect. The boundary surface is subjected to a variable heat flux generated by an exponential laser pulse. The governing equations are expressed using a new photo-thermoelastic model generalized in the Moore–Gibson–Thompson photo-thermal (MGTPT) heat transfer model for a semiconducting medium. The Moore–Gibson–Thompson (MGT) equation is obtained by introducing a thermal relaxation parameter into the Green–Naghdi (GN III) model. The Laplace transform is utilized to determine the mathematical expressions for the components of displacement, carrier density, temperature field, and thermal stresses in the transformed domain. The numerical inversion technique is used to obtain the expressions in the physical domain. The impacts of thermal relaxations, different theories of thermoelasticity, the Hall current, and rotation on the displacement, temperature, thermal stresses, and carrier density are represented graphically using MATLAB software.