The oxidoreductases POR and CYB5R1 catalyze lipid peroxidation to execute ferroptosis

oleh: Youwei Ai, Bo Yan, Xiaodong Wang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-03-01

Deskripsi

Our recent study showed that two oxidoreductases – NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (POR) and NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase (CYB5R1) – transfer electrons to oxygen to generate hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). H2O2 then reacts with ferrous iron, generating hydroxyl radicals that cause peroxidation of polyunsaturated-fatty-acid chains of membrane phospholipids, resulting in plasma membrane rupture and ferroptosis.