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Enhanced Visible Light Photocatalytic Activity of N and Ag Doped and Co-Doped TiO<sub>2</sub> Synthesized by Using an In-Situ Solvothermal Method for Gas Phase Ammonia Removal
oleh: Adilah Sirivallop, Thanita Areerob, Siriluk Chiarakorn
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-02-01 |
Deskripsi
Single doping and co-doping of N and Ag on TiO<sub>2</sub> were successfully prepared by using an in-situ solvothermal method and their structural properties and chemical compositions were characterized. The results indicated that all photocatalysts displayed in TiO<sub>2</sub> anatase crystal phase, and a small mesoporous structure was observed in the doped materials. The main roles of N and Ag on the property and photocatalytic activity of TiO<sub>2</sub> were different. The N doping has significantly enhanced homogenous surface morphology and specific surface area of the photocatalyst. While Ag doping was narrowing the band gap energy, extending light absorption toward a visible region by surface plasmon resonance as well as delaying the recombination rate of electron and hole of TiO<sub>2</sub>. The existence of N in TiO<sub>2</sub> lattice was observed in two structural linkages such as substitutional nitrogen (Ti-O-N) and interstitial nitrogen (O-Ti-N). Silver species could be in the form of Ag<sup>0</sup> and Ag<sub>2</sub>O. The photocatalytic performance of the photocatalysts coated on stainless steel mesh was investigated by the degradation of aqueous MB and gas phase NH<sub>3</sub> under visible LED light illumination for three recycling runs. The highest photocatalytic activity and recyclability were reached in 5% N/Ag-TiO<sub>2</sub> showing the efficiency of 98.82% for methylene blue (MB) dye degradation and 37.5% for NH<sub>3</sub> removal in 6 h, which was 2.7 and 4.3 times, respectively. This is greater than that of pure TiO<sub>2</sub>. This was due to the synergistic effect of N and Ag doping.