Techno-Economic Analysis of NH<sub>3</sub> Fuel Supply and Onboard Re-Liquefaction System for an NH<sub>3</sub>-Fueled Ocean-Going Large Container Ship

oleh: Jinkwang Lee, Younseok Choi, Jungho Choi

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-10-01

Deskripsi

This study proposed the integrated design of an NH<sub>3</sub> fuel supply system and a re-liquefaction system for an ocean-going NH<sub>3</sub>-fueled ship. The target ship was a 14,000 TEU large container ship traveling from Asia to Europe. The NH<sub>3</sub> fuel supply system was developed to feed the liquid fuel at 40 °C and 80 bar and cope with the re-circulated fuel with the sealing oil. Its power consumptions and SECs ranged from 56.4 to 157.5 kW and from 0.0063 to 0.009 kWh/kg, respectively. An onboard re-liquefaction system with a vapor compression refrigeration cycle was also designed to liquefy the BOG from the fuel tank. The re-liquefaction system’s exergy efficiency and SEC were 34.71% and 0.224 kWh/kg, respectively. The equipment with the most exergy destruction was the heat exchangers, accounting for 60% of the total exergy destruction. NPV analysis found that it is recommended to introduce the re-liquefaction system to the target ship. At the NH<sub>3</sub> price of USD 250/ton, the reasonable cost of the re-liquefaction system is less than USD 1 million. According to LCC, NH<sub>3</sub> fuel is economically feasible if the carbon tax is more than USD 80/ton and the NH<sub>3</sub> price is around USD 250/ton.