Compounds from Viburnum sargentii Koehne and Evaluation of Their Cytotoxic Effects on Human Cancer Cell Lines

oleh: Ki-Eun Bae, Han-Soo Chong, Dong-Sup Kim, Young-Woong Choi, Young-Sook Kim, Young-Kyoon Kim

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2010-06-01

Deskripsi

Compounds were isolated from a methanol extract of the dried stem barks of Viburnum sargentii Koehne. The structures of the compounds, namely 9'-O-methylvibsanol (3), furcatoside A (4) and lareciresinol (5) were elucidated by analysis of spectroscopic data and comparison with values for previously known analogues. In addition, (+)-catechin (1), (+)-epicatechin (2) were also isolated. This work also examined the cytotoxic effects of three compounds 3-5 (25-100 μM) in MCF-7 and A549 cells after 24, 48 and 72 h of exposure. Our results showed that 9'-O-methylvibsanol (3) exhibited strong concentration-dependent anticancer effects according to the MTT assay and produced morphological changes consistent with apoptosis, as confirmed by Ho3342 staining analysis revealed that more apoptotic cells were observed after 9'-Omethylvibsanol (3) treatment.