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Aspheric photorefractive keratectomy for myopia and myopic astigmatism with the SCHWIND AMARIS laser: 2 years postoperative outcomes
oleh: Ioannis M. Aslanides, Sara Padroni, Samuel Arba-Mosquera
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Elsevier 2013-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Purpose: To evaluate mid-term refractive outcomes and higher order aberrations of aspheric PRK for low, moderate and high myopia and myopic astigmatism with the AMARIS excimer laser system (SCHWIND eye-tech-solutions GmbH, Kleinostheim, Germany). Methods: This prospective longitudinal study evaluated 80 eyes of 40 subjects who underwent aspheric PRK. Manifest refractive spherical equivalent (MRSE) of up to −10.00 diopters (D) at the spectacle plane with cylinder up to 3.25 was treated. Refractive outcomes and corneal wavefront data (6 mm pupil to the 7th Zernike order) were evaluated out to 2 years postoperatively. Statistical significance was indicated by P < 0.05. Results: The mean manifest spherical equivalent refraction (MRSE) was −4.77 ± 2.45 (range, −10.00 D to −0.75 D) preoperatively and −0.12 ± 0.35 D (range, −1.87 D to +0.75 D) postoperatively (P < 0.0001). Postoperatively, 91% (73/80) of eyes had an MRSE within ±0.50 D of the attempted. No eyes lost one or more lines of corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) and CDVA increased by one or more lines in 26% (21/80) of eyes. Corneal trefoil and corneal higher order aberration root mean square did not statistically change postoperatively compared to preoperatively (P > 0.05, both cases). There was a statistical increase in postoperative coma (+0.12 μm) and spherical aberration (+0.14 μm) compared to preoperatively (P < 0.001, both cases). Conclusion: Aspheric PRK provides excellent visual and refractive outcomes with induction in individual corneal aberrations but not overall corneal aberrations.