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Synthesis and biological activity of sulfur compounds showing structural analogy with combretastatin A-4
oleh: Edson dos A. dos Santos, Paulo C. Prado, Wanderley R. de Carvalho, Ricardo V. de Lima, Adilson Beatriz, DĂȘnis P. de Lima, Ernest Hamel, Marzena A. Dyba, Sergio Albuquerque
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Sociedade Brasileira de QuĂmica 2013-01-01 |
Deskripsi
We extended our previous exploration of sulfur bridges as bioisosteric replacements for atoms forming the bridge between the aromatic rings of combretastatin A-4. Employing coupling reactions between 5-iodo-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene and substituted thiols, followed by oxidation to sulfones with m-CPBA, different locations for attaching the sulfur atom to ring A through the synthesis of nine compounds were examined. Antitubulin activity was performed with electrophoretically homogenous bovine brain tubulin, and activity occurred with the 1,2,3-trimethoxy-4-[(4-methoxyphenyl)thio]benzene (12), while the other compounds were inactive. The compounds were also tested for leishmanicidal activity using promastigote forms of Leishmania braziliensis (MHOM/BR175/M2904), and the greatest activity was observed with 1,2,3-trimethoxy-4-(phenylthio)benzene (10) and 1,2,3-trimethoxy-4-[(4-methoxyphenyl) sulfinyl]benzene (15).