Hydrogen Storage Properties of a New Ti-V-Cr-Zr-Nb High Entropy Alloy

oleh: Anis Bouzidi, Laetitia Laversenne, Vivian Nassif, Erik Elkaim, Claudia Zlotea

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-06-01

Deskripsi

We are reporting the synthesis, the physicochemical, and the hydrogen sorption properties of a novel <i>bcc</i> high entropy alloy Ti<sub>0.30</sub>V<sub>0.25</sub>Cr<sub>0.10</sub>Zr<sub>0.10</sub>Nb<sub>0.25</sub>. At room temperature, the alloy rapidly absorbs hydrogen reaching a capacity of 2.0 H/M (3.0 wt.%) and forming a dihydride with <i>fcc</i> structure, as confirmed by both synchrotron X-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction. The absorption Pressure–Composition Isotherms corroborated with synchrotron X-ray diffraction prove that the reaction with hydrogen occurs within two steps, i.e., <i>bcc</i> alloy → <i>bcc</i> monohydride → <i>fcc</i> dihydride. The thermodynamic parameters calculated for the second step transformation evidence the formation of a stable dihydride with ΔH<i><sub>abs</sub></i> = −75 kJ/molH<sub>2</sub>. The phase transition during hydrogen/deuterium desorption was investigated by in situ synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction confirming a reversible reaction with hydrogen. Furthermore, the cycling properties show a decrease of the capacity over the first cycles followed by a stabilization at 2.44 wt.%, whereas the absorption kinetics improve after the first cycle reaching full capacity after only 30 s at room temperature.