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Oxazine drug-seed induces paraptosis and apoptosis through reactive oxygen species/JNK pathway in human breast cancer cells
oleh: Na Young Kim, Dukanya Dukanya, Gautam Sethi, Swamy S Girimanchanaika, Jirui Yang, Omantheswara Nagaraja, Ananda Swamynayaka, Divakar Vishwanath, Keerthikumara Venkantesha, Shreeja Basappa, Arunachalam Chinnathambi, Sulaiman Ali Alharbi, Mahendra Madegowda, Alexey Sukhorukov, Vijay Pandey, Peter E. Lobie, Basappa Basappa, Kwang Seok Ahn
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Elsevier 2024-11-01 |
Deskripsi
Small molecule-driven JNK activation has been found to induce apoptosis and paraptosis in cancer cells. Herein pharmacological effects of synthetic oxazine (4aS, 7aS)-3-((4-(4‑chloro-2-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-4-phenyl-4, 4a, 5, 6, 7, 7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[e] [1,2]oxazine (FPPO; BSO-07) on JNK-driven apoptosis and paraptosis has been demonstrated in human breast cancer (BC) MDA-MB231 and MCF-7 cells respectively. BSO-07 imparted significant cytotoxicity in BC cells, induced activation of JNK, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. It also enhanced the expression of apoptosis-associated proteins like PARP, Bax, and phosphorylated p53, while decreasing the levels of Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and Survivin. Furthermore, the drug altered the expression of proteins linked to paraptosis, such as ATF4 and CHOP. Treatment with N-acetyl-cysteine (antioxidant) or SP600125 (JNK inhibitor) partly reversed the effects of BSO-07 on apoptosis and paraptosis. Advanced in silico bioinformatics, cheminformatics, density Fourier transform and molecular electrostatic potential analysis further demonstrated that BSO-07 induced apoptosis and paraptosis via the ROS/JNK pathway in human BC cells.