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Pt-Based Electrocatalyst Modified by CsH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>/SiP<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> for Electrochemical Oxidation of NH<sub>3</sub> to H<sub>2</sub> in Solid Acid Electrolysis Cell
oleh: Jihoon Kim, Daehee Jang, Junil Choi, Junbeom Maeng, Hyun Ho Shin, Taiho Park, Won Bae Kim
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-04-01 |
Deskripsi
Ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>) has received much attention as a hydrogen carrier because it can be easily liquefied with a high hydrogen storage density and emits no greenhouse gas during the dihydrogen evolution process. The ammonia oxidation reaction (AOR) in an electrochemical system has an important merit in which a very high-purity dihydrogen gas can be obtained without an additional separation process that is typically needed for thermochemical decomposition processes. Herein, the electrochemical AOR was carried out in a solid acid electrolysis cell (SAEC) at an intermediate temperature around 250 °C, in which a solid composite of CsH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> mixed with SiP<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> was used as an electrolyte and Pt/C-based electrocatalysts were employed as the electrode materials of both anode and cathode. The Pt/C electrode material was modified with the CsH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>/SiP<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> electrolyte in order to enhance the electrocatalytic activity for the AOR with an improved H<sub>2</sub> production rate. Over the SAEC system reported here, a high AOR performance was obtained with a current density of 67.1 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> and Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 98.2%. This study can suggest the significant potential of SAEC for the carbon-free H<sub>2</sub> production from the selective electrochemical oxidation of NH<sub>3</sub>.