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Measurement of the Quadratic Electro-Optic Coefficient of KTN Crystal with an Electro-Optic Modulation System in the Presence of Polar Nano-Regions
oleh: Lie-Kun Yang, Bing Liu, Pan-Yu Qiao, Hua-Jian Yu, Xu-Ping Wang, Jing Li, Yu-Guo Yang, Yuan-Yuan Zhang, Cheng-Cheng Qiu, Hua-Di Zhang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-10-01 |
Deskripsi
An electro-optic modulation system was adopted for measuring the quadratic electro-optic coefficient of KTN crystal. Theoretical analysis and experimental results verified the feasibility of this method. The quadratic electro-optic coefficient of a KTN crystal chip, which has a Curie temperature of 0 °C, was measured using this system in the temperature range of 2 °C to 18 °C (T<sub>c</sub> = 0 °C). The influences of temperature, AC voltage and frequency on the quadratic electro-optic coefficient were discussed. It was found that the relaxation effect of PNRs (polar nano-regions) played an important role in the determination of the quadratic electro-optic coefficient of KTN crystal.