Effect of Vanadium Catalysts on Hydrogen Evolution from NaBH<sub>4</sub>

oleh: Piotr Antoni Orłowski, Wojciech Grochala

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-05-01

Deskripsi

NaBH<sub>4</sub> is a very cheap and hydrogen-rich material, as well as a potential hydrogen store. However, the high temperature of its thermal decomposition (above 530 °C) renders it inapplicable in practical use. Here, we studied the effect of addition of diverse V-containing catalysts on thermal hydrogen desorption. It turns out that mechanochemical doping of NaBH<sub>4</sub> with vanadium metal, its oxides, or nanoparticles lowers the temperature of pyrolysis significantly. Notably, NaBH<sub>4</sub> milled for 3 h with 25 wt.% V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> or VO<sub>2</sub> releases ca. 70% of stored hydrogen in the temperature range of ca. 370–450 °C. On the other hand, precursors and solvents used to prepare rather uniform vanadium nanoparticles (~4 nm) suspended in THF or less uniform and larger ones (~15 nm) in o- difluorobenzene have adverse effect on the purity of hydrogen evolved.