Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Flow-Through Electrochemical Biosensor for the Detection of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> Using Oligonucleotides
oleh: Cheryl M. Armstrong, Joe Lee, Andrew G. Gehring, Joseph A. Capobianco
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-05-01 |
Deskripsi
Consumption of food contaminated by <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> can result in Listeriosis, an illness with hospitalization rates of 94% and mortality rates up to 30%. As a result, U.S. regulatory agencies governing food safety retain zero-tolerance policies for <i>L. monocytogenes</i>. However, detection at such low concentrations often requires strategies such as increasing sample size or culture enrichment. A novel flow-through immunoelectrochemical biosensor has been developed for <i>Escherichia coli</i> O157:H7 detection in 1 L volumes without enrichment. The current work further augments this biosensor’s capabilities to (1) include detection of <i>L. monocytogenes</i> and (2) accommodate genetic detection to help overcome limitations based upon antibody availability and address specificity errors in phenotypic assays. Herein, the conjugation scheme for oligo attachment and the conditions necessary for genetic detection are laid forth while results of the present study demonstrate the sensor’s ability to distinguish <i>L. monocytogenes</i> DNA from <i>L. innocua</i> with a limit of detection of ~2 × 10<sup>4</sup> cells/mL, which agrees with prior studies. Total time for this assay can be constrained to <2.5 h because a timely culture enrichment period is not necessary. Furthermore, the electrochemical detection assay can be performed with hand-held electronics, allowing this platform to be adopted for near-line monitoring systems.