Sacrum morphology supports taxonomic heterogeneity of “Australopithecus africanus” at Sterkfontein Member 4

oleh: Cinzia Fornai, Viktoria A. Krenn, Philipp Mitteroecker, Nicole M. Webb, Martin Haeusler

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Nature Portfolio 2021-03-01

Deskripsi

Fornai et al. present a geometric morphometric study of the sacrum in two alleged Australopithecus africanus specimens from Sterkfontein Member 4, South Africa. By comparing the two fossil hominins to a diverse sample of modern humans and great apes, the authors conclude that the observed morphological differences are unlikely to occur within a single species, supporting earlier claims of taxonomic heterogeneity within the Australopithecus africanus hypodigm.