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The Magnetostriction of Amorphous Magnetic Microwires: The Role of the Local Atomic Environment and Internal Stresses Relaxation
oleh: Valentina Zhukova, Alfonso García-Gómez, Alvaro Gonzalez, Margarita Churyukanova, Sergey Kaloshkin, Paula Corte-Leon, Mihail Ipatov, Jesus Olivera, Arcady Zhukov
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-10-01 |
Deskripsi
We studied the magnetostriction coefficients, <i>λ<sub>s</sub></i>, Curie temperature, <i>T<sub>c</sub></i>, and their dependence on annealing conditions in Fe<sub>47</sub>Ni<sub>27</sub>Si<sub>11</sub>B<sub>13</sub>C<sub>2</sub> and Co<sub>67</sub>Fe<sub>3.9</sub>Ni<sub>1</sub>.<sub>5</sub>B<sub>11</sub>.<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>14.5</sub>Mo<sub>1.6</sub> amorphous glass-coated microwires with rather different character of hysteresis loops. A positive <i>λ<sub>s</sub></i> ≈ 20 × 10<sup>−6</sup> is observed in as-prepared Fe<sub>47</sub>Ni<sub>27</sub>Si<sub>11</sub>B<sub>13</sub>C<sub>2,</sub> while low and negative <i>λ<sub>s</sub></i> ≈ −0.3 × 10<sup>−6</sup> is obtained for Co<sub>67</sub>Fe<sub>3.9</sub>Ni<sub>1</sub>.<sub>5</sub>B<sub>11</sub>.<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>14.5</sub>Mo<sub>1.6</sub> microwire. Annealing affects the magnetostriction coefficients and Curie temperatures, <i>T<sub>c</sub></i>, of both Fe<sub>47</sub>Ni<sub>27</sub>Si<sub>11</sub>B<sub>13</sub>C<sub>2</sub> and Co<sub>67</sub>Fe<sub>3.9</sub>Ni<sub>1</sub>.<sub>5</sub>B<sub>11</sub>.<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>14.5</sub>Mo<sub>1.6</sub> glass-coated microwires in a similar way. Observed dependencies of hysteresis loops, <i>λ<sub>s</sub></i> and <i>T<sub>c</sub></i> on annealing conditions are discussed in terms of superposition of internal stresses relaxation and structural relaxation of studied microwires. We observed linear <i>λ<sub>s</sub></i> dependence on applied stress, σ, in both studied microwires. A decrease in the magnetostriction coefficient upon applied stress is observed for Co-rich microwires with low and negative magnetostriction coefficient. On the contrary, for Fe-Ni-rich microwires with a positive magnetostriction coefficient, an increase in the magnetostriction coefficient with applied stress is observed. The observed results are discussed considering the internal stresses relaxation and short range atomic rearrangements induced by annealing on hysteresis loops, magnetostriction coefficients and Curie temperatures of studied microwires.