Preparation and Characterization of Polysaccharide-Based Hydrogels for Cutaneous Wound Healing

oleh: Hongyan Xue, Meng Sun, Xiaoliang Zhao, Yonggang Wang, Jinxin Yan, Weijie Zhang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-04-01

Deskripsi

Natural hydrogels are growing in interest as a priority for wound healing. Plant polysaccharides have a variety of biological pharmacological activities, and chitosan hydrogels have proven strong antimicrobial effects, but hydrogels prepared with polysaccharides alone have certain deficiencies. Polysaccharides from flowers of <i>Lonicera japonica</i> Thunb. (LP) and the aerial parts of <i>Mentha canadensis</i> L. (MP) were extracted and oxidized by sodium periodate (NaIO<sub>4</sub>) and then cross-linked with oxidized-carboxymethylated chitosan (O-CCS) to develop oxidized plant- polysaccharides-chitosan hydrogels (OPHs). SEM observation showed that OPHs had porous interior structures with interconnecting pores. The OPHs showed good swelling, water-retention ability, blood coagulation, cytocompatibility properties, and low cytotoxicity (classed as grade 1 according to United States Pharmacopoeia), which met the requirements for wound dressings. Then the cutaneous wound-healing effect was evaluated in BALB/C mice model, after 7 days treatment, the wound-closure rate of OPHs groups were all greater than 50%, and after 14 days, all were greater than 90%, while the value of the control group was only 72.6%. Of them, OPH-2 and OPH-3 were more favorable to the wound-healing process, as the promotion was more significant. The plant polysaccharides and CS-based hydrogel should be a candidate for cutaneous wound dressings.