Geometric Visualization of the 3D Polarimetric Information of an Arbitrary Electromagnetic Field

oleh: Yahong Li, Bosong Li, Wenhao Wei, Xiangwei Zeng, Yuegang Fu, Yu Zhao

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-09-01

Deskripsi

The geometric visualization in this study concerns the three−dimensional (3D) polarimetric information of an arbitrary electromagnetic field. Based on previous research, a 3 × 3 coherency matrix <b>Φ</b> can be decomposed into an incoherent superposition of a totally 3D−polarized component <b>Φ</b><sub>3D_p</sub>, a specific partially 3D−polarized component <b>Φ</b><sub>3D_pp</sub> with a 3D degree of polarization (DoP) of 1/2, and a totally 3D−unpolarized component <b>Φ</b><sub>3D_up</sub>. Combining the physical meaning of this decomposition, we mathematically construct three polarization purities, namely, P<sub>3D_p</sub>, P<sub>3D_pp</sub>, and P<sub>3D_up</sub>, for an arbitrary electromagnetic field to quantify the weight of the three 3D−polarized components. In order to show the proportion of the three polarized components of an electromagnetic field intuitively, we propose a geometric representation of a spatially quadric surface. Finally, two examples are cited to demonstrate the applicability of intuitively displaying the 3D polarimetric information of an arbitrary electromagnetic field.