The Genetics of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in Puerto Rico

oleh: Wilfredo De Jesús-Rojas, José Muñiz-Hernández, Francisco Alvarado-Huerta, Jesús M. Meléndez-Montañez, Arnaldo J. Santos-López, Ricardo A. Mosquera

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-05-01

Deskripsi

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) has been linked to more than 50 genes that cause a spectrum of clinical symptoms, including newborn respiratory distress, sinopulmonary infections, and laterality abnormalities. Although the <i>RSPH4A</i> (c.921+3_6delAAGT) pathogenic variant has been related to Hispanic groups with Puerto Rican ancestry, it is uncertain how frequently other PCD-implicated genes are present on the island. A retrospective chart review of <i>n</i> = 127 genetic reports from Puerto Rican subjects who underwent genetic screening for PCD variants was conducted from 2018 to 2022. Of 127 subjects, 29.1% subjects presented PCD pathogenic variants, and 13.4% were homozygous for the <i>RSPH4A</i> (c.921+3_6delAAGT) founder mutation. The most common pathogenic variants were in <i>RSPH4A</i> and <i>ZMYND10</i> genes. A description of the frequency and geographic distribution of implicated PCD pathogenic variants in Puerto Rico is presented. Our findings reconfirm that the presence of PCD in Puerto Rico is predominantly due to a founder pathogenic variant in the <i>RSPH4A</i> (c.921+3_6delAAGT) splice site. Understanding the frequency of PCD genetic variants in Puerto Rico is essential to map a future genotype-phenotype PCD spectrum in Puerto Rican Hispanics with a heterogeneous ancestry.