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Toward Continuous Molecular Testing Using Gold-Coated Threads as Multi-Target Electrochemical Biosensors
oleh: Martin Hanze, Shirin Khaliliazar, Pedro Réu, Anna Toldrà, Mahiar M. Hamedi
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-08-01 |
Deskripsi
Analytical systems based on isothermal nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) paired with electroanalytical detection enable cost-effective, sensitive, and specific digital pathogen detection for various in situ applications such as point-of-care medical diagnostics, food safety monitoring, and environmental surveillance. Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on gold surfaces are reliable platforms for electroanalytical DNA biosensors. However, the lack of automation and scalability often limits traditional chip-based systems. To address these challenges, we propose a continuous thread-based device that enables multiple electrochemical readings on a functionalized working electrode Au thread with a single connection point. We demonstrate the possibility of rolling the thread on a spool, which enables easy manipulation in a roll-to-roll architecture for high-throughput applications. As a proof of concept, we have demonstrated the detection of recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) isothermally amplified DNA from the two toxic microalgae species <i>Ostreopsis</i> cf. <i>ovata</i> and <i>Ostreopsis</i> cf. <i>siamensis</i> by performing a sandwich hybridization assay (SHA) with electrochemical readout.