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Collaborative inhibition is a counterintuitive phenomenon. While the specific mechanisms through which social factors influence collaborative inhibition remain unclear, this study aims to shed light on the impact of gender, relationships, and culture in order to better understand the factors shaping collaborative inhibition. A meta-analysis was conducted to analyze subgroups of social factors, including collaborative pairing, gender, membership, and culture, as well as cognitive factors like memory monitoring. Collaborative inhibition was found to be a robust effect (<i>p</i> < 0.01), with moderating effects of pairing on gender (<i>p</i> < 0.01), membership (<i>p</i> < 0.01), culture (<i>p</i> < 0.01), and memory monitoring (<i>p</i> < 0.01). The findings indicate that collaborative inhibition is a consistent phenomenon influenced by both social and cognitive factors. Moreover, the study discovered that memory monitoring can successfully moderate collaborative inhibition, although the underlying mechanism requires further investigation.