Synthesis and Structure of COE-11, a New Borosilicate Zeolite with a Two-Dimensional Pore System of 12-Ring Channels

oleh: Bernd Marler, Hermann Gies, Trees De Baerdemaeker, Ulrich Müller, Andrei-Nicolae Parvulescu, Weiping Zhang, Toshiyuki Yokoi, Feng-Shou Xiao, Xiangju Meng, Dirk De Vos, Ute Kolb

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-03-01

Deskripsi

The new zeolite, COE-11, was synthesized at 155 °C to 168 °C by hydrothermal synthesis from a reaction mixture of SiO<sub>2</sub>/tetraethylammonium hydroxide/H<sub>3</sub>BO<sub>3</sub>/NaOH/H<sub>2</sub>O. Because tetraethylammonium is an unspecific structure directing agent, COE-11 crystallizes in all cases together with at least one impurity phase from a selection of phases: zeolite types <b>*BEA</b>, <b>CHA</b>, <b>FER</b>, <b>MFI</b>, <b>MOR</b>, <b>MTW</b>; the layered silicates magadiite and kenyaite; and searlsite and silica polymorph quartz. The crystal structure was solved from 3D electron diffraction (3D ED) data. Subsequent structure refinements of X-ray powder diffraction (PXRD) data and single crystal electron diffraction data converged to residual values of R<sub>F</sub> = 0.039, chi<sup>2</sup> = 3.6 (PXRD) and R<sub>F</sub> = 21.81% (3D ED) confirming the structure model. COE-11 crystallizes in space group C2 with unit cell dimensions of a<sub>0</sub> = 17.3494(11) Å, b<sub>0</sub> = 17.3409(11) Å, c<sub>0</sub> = 14.2789(4) Å and β = 113.762(2) °. The structure of COE-11 is characterized by a microporous borosilicate framework with intersecting, highly elliptical 12-ring channels running parallel (110) and (1–10) and forming a two-dimensional pore system. The Rietveld refinement provided a hint that boron partly substitutes silicon on three specific T sites of the framework. The idealized chemical composition of as-made COE-11 is [(CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub>N]<sub>4</sub>[B<sub>4</sub>Si<sub>62</sub>O<sub>132</sub>] per unit cell. Physico-chemical characterization using solid-state NMR spectroscopy, SEM, TG-DTA, and ATR-FTIR spectroscopy confirmed that COE-11 is a microporous borosilicate zeolite. COE-11 is structurally closely related to zeolite beta polymorph B but differs concerning the dimensionality of the pore system, which is 2D instead of 3D.