Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Fabrication of Tungsten Oxide Nanowalls through HFCVD for Improved Electrochemical Detection of Methylamine
oleh: Mohammad Imran, Eun-Bi Kim, Tae-Geum Kim, Sadia Ameen, Mohammad Shaheer Akhtar, Dong-Heui Kwak
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-03-01 |
Deskripsi
In this study, well-defined tungsten oxide (WO<sub>3</sub>) nanowall (NW) thin films were synthesized via a controlled hot filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) technique and applied for electrochemical detection of methylamine toxic substances. Herein, for the thin-film growth by HFCVD, the temperature of tungsten (W) wire was held constant at ~1450 °C and gasification was performed by heating of W wire using varied substrate temperatures ranging from 350 °C to 450 °C. At an optimized growth temperature of 400 °C, well-defined and extremely dense WO<sub>3</sub> nanowall-like structures were developed on a Si substrate. Structural, crystallographic, and compositional characterizations confirmed that the deposited WO<sub>3</sub> thin films possessed monoclinic crystal structures of high crystal quality. For electrochemical sensing applications, WO<sub>3</sub> NW thin film was used as an electrode, and cyclic voltammetry (CV) and linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) were measured with a wide concentration range of 20 μM~1 mM of methylamine. The fabricated electrochemical sensor achieved a sensitivity of ~183.65 μA mM<sup>−1</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup>, a limit of detection (LOD) of ~20 μM and a quick response time of 10 s. Thus, the fabricated electrochemical sensor exhibited promising detection of methylamine with considerable stability and reproducibility.